Horror anime can be hit or miss. Some titles build slow, creeping dread, while others rely on shock value or disturbing visuals. But thereโs a third category: shows that aim high but fall apart in execution. These are the ones that spark curiosity, not because theyโre great, but because theyโre infamous. This article takes a closer look at one such title thatโs often brought up in fan circles as a cautionary tale. Pupa is often labeled one of the worst horror anime ever made.ย
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The showโs rating on major platforms consistently ranks near the bottom. The reason behind this is simple: the anime adaptation failed to deliver the emotional impact or disturbing atmosphere the story was meant to have. However, what many viewers donโt realize is that the original manga tells a much fuller, more coherent version of the same story. While itโs not a masterpiece, this version offers stronger character development and a clearer narrative.
Pupaโs Adaptation: A Missed Opportunity in Horror Anime

The story of Pupa is primarily about two siblings, Yume and Utsutsu, who get infected by a mysterious unknown virus. Yume transforms into a flesh-eating monster, while Utsutsu gains regenerative abilities and chooses to care for her, even if it means potentially being eaten. Itโs a disturbing storyline with solid potential, but the anime adaptation couldnโt do it justice. Released in 2014, the anime was split into 12 episodes, each only around four minutes long.ย
To add to that, there was lots of censoring, which cut out most of the psychological tension that defined the manga. The original manga is spread across 12 volumes and takes its time building the relationship between the siblings, exploring trauma, guilt, and survival in much more detail. Because of this contrast, Pupa is often brought up in fan discussions as an example of how poor adaptation choicesโespecially in format and censorshipโcan completely derail a horror story that had real potential.
On MyAnimeList, Pupaโs anime sits at a 3.29 rating, while the manga holds a noticeably higher 5.82. That gap tells a lot about how fans view these two versions. Despite this, some fans still check out the anime simply because itโs short. Each episode is under five minutes, making it easy to binge out of curiosity or for the novelty of watching a trainwreck. But for those who want the actual story, the manga is undeniably the better option.
When Horror Anime Misses the Mark

Adapting horror manga into anime is tricky, especially when the source material relies on graphic imagery and slow-building tension. There are budget limitations, censorship rules, and tight episode formats which often work against this genre. Pupa is a clear example of this. The anime’s short runtime, just four minutes per episode, and heavy censorship removed most of the disturbing visuals that made the manga unsettling.
As there was no time to develop atmosphere or explore character psychology, the horror elements fell flat. But Pupa isn’t the only victim of this unfortunate phenomenon. Even some more popular titles like Uzumaki, based on Junji Itoโs work, have faced similar issues. Uzumaki‘s anime adaptation also has been delayed multiple times, and early previews received mixed reactions at best. Horror anime needs space to let dread settle in believable ways. Pupa didnโt have that, and the result was a rushed, watered-down version of a story that couldโve been far more impactful with the right format and creative freedom.
But not all horror anime fail in the same way: they can miss the mark for different reasonsโtone, pacing, censorship, or lack of narrative clarityโbut still manage to be fan-favorites. Like Ghost Stories, which became a cult hit thanks to its absurd English dub, or Corpse Party, which leaned heavily on gore without much story buildup and made the style work.
Fans watch such things for laughs, but Pupa stands out because itโs not just badโitโs a clear example of how format and execution can ruin a concept with real potential. Unlike Ghost Stories or Corpse Party, Pupa tried to be serious but lacked the time and freedom to deliver. Looking at these misfires helps fans understand what makes horror effective: atmosphere, buildup, and emotional stakes. Without those, even the most disturbing premise can fall flat.ย
The Silver Lining for Horror Fans

Pupa is undeniably a mess, but for horror fans who enjoy analyzing what works and what doesnโt, itโs worth a quick look. The anime fails on almost every front, but its short runtime makes it easy to watch just for curiosityโs sake. And if you actually become interested in the story and emotional weight behind the concept, thereโs always the manga. Itโs not perfect, but it gives the characters and themes room to breathe.
There’s also the question of whether a proper reboot, with full-length episodes and no restrictions, could finally do the story justice. Until then, however, the anime stands as a strange but useful example of how horror anime can go wrongโand why the original material sometimes deserves a second chance. Just go in with low expectations and an open mind.
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